According to the United Nations report, around 1.6 billion people worldwide lack adequate housing and as per experts' prediction, this number could rise to 3 billion by 2030. To meet the current demand for rapid population growth, the world needs to build 96,000 new homes everyday that are affordable and sustainable.
With a population of around 241 million (2023 Census) and rapid urbanisation, the demand for affordable housing in Pakistan is very high. The World Bank estimates a shortfall of roughly 12 million housing units, and the country needs close to one million new units per year. Also, there is a severe mismatch between market prices and average household income. Housing affordability in Pakistan also ranks below that of regional peers.
Due to the lack of construction speed due to weather delays, and labor shortages, traditional construction methods are not meeting the current demand for housing and infrastructure. Modular construction (MC) is an advanced method of construction where the building components or modules are manufactured in a controlled factory setting and then transported to the job site for assembly. The purpose of the research is to develop an adoption model tailored to the low-rise building industry of Pakistan to help overcome the key barriers to the adoption of MC methods.
By developing an adoption model to overcome barriers to MC methods adoption, the research will provide a fresh perspective and valuable insights into the field of MC. The study will help policymakers and AEC professionals to develop effective policies to overcome the obstacles related to the pressing problem of housing shortages in the low-rise building sector of developing countries.


UniSQ HREC Approval number: ETH2026-0672
HREC Project approval date: TBC
Dear Participant,
I extend a warm welcome and express my gratitude for your participation in this survey. Your insights as a valued professional in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry are of immense importance. This brief survey aims to gather your perspectives on the drivers and barriers to the adoption of modular construction (MC) in the low rise building industry of Pakistan.
Survey Duration: Your involvement involves completing an online questionnaire, which will take approximately 20-30 minutes of your time.
Anonymity: Your responses will remain confidential and will significantly contribute to shaping future research and practical advancements in the building sector. Rest assured that all answers and results provided in this survey will be kept completely anonymous and unidentifiable. Your responses will be used for research purposes only, and no identifiable data will be published. If you decide to participate and later change your mind, you are free to withdraw from the project at any stage before submitting your survey responses. Please note that as responses are anonymous, you will be unable to withdraw after the data has been collected and analysed by the student for research purposes. Please note you are not under any obligation to complete this survey, but we would be grateful if you participated and helped us by providing valuable insights.
Contact Information: If you have any questions or concerns regarding the survey, please do not hesitate to contact the researcher, Mr.Hisham Qureshi, at hisham.qureshi@unisq.edu.au. Your feedback and inquiries are welcome and will be addressed as soon as possible. In case of further information, you can contact Dr Rachel King, at rachel.king@unisq.edu.au
If you have any concerns or complaints about the ethical conduct of the project, you may contact the University of Southern Queensland, Manager of Research Integrity and Ethics at +61 7 3470 4611 or email researchintegrity@unisq.edu.au.
Accessing Project Results Summary: To obtain a concise 1–2-page summary of the project's results, please don't hesitate to reach out to the researcher (Hisham Qureshi) via the provided email address mentioned above.
Participation Information Sheet Weblink: https://tinyurl.com/PIS-Sheet
By proceeding with and submitting this survey, you confirm that you have read and understood the information provided in the Participant Information Sheet. You voluntarily agree to participate in this research study, acknowledging that your participation is entirely optional and that you may withdraw at any point before submission.
Please respond to each question to the best of your knowledge and experience. Please do not hesitate to reach us if you need any explanation or clarification on any questions.
Thank you once again for your participation. Your input is invaluable to us, and we look forward to your contributions.
There are 30 questions in this survey.